Sunday, 27 January 2013

Manet: Portraying Life - Royal Academy

Edouard Manet, Portrait of Stéphane Mallarmé, 1876
Manet: Portraying Life is at the Royal Academy of Arts until 14 April 2013.
This exhibition contains some wonderful paintings (my favourites are illustrated here); but, as a whole, the show is a little overstretched and is padded out with a number of minor works.
Music in the Tuileries Gardens is, rather oddly, given an entire gallery to itself: making this painting the centrepiece of this paying exhibition seems a little ironic given that, as Adrian Searle points out in his review, usually it can be seen for free in the National Gallery, down the road.
A flawed Manet exhibition is, nevertheless, a wonderful exhibition and well worth seeing.
Read reviews by Laura Cumming and Adrian Searle and an article, Manet's Portraits: the Artist on the Knife-Edge of Photography, by Philip Hensher.
Edouard Manet, Luncheon in the Studio, 1868
Edouard Manet, Portrait of Emile Zola, 1867-8
Edouard Manet, Portrait of Zacharie Astruc, 1864
Edouard Manet, Berthe Morisot with Black Hat and Violets, 1872
Edouard Manet, The Railway, 1873

Thursday, 24 January 2013

Gerard Byrne - Whitechapel Gallery

Gerard Byrne, from A Man and a Woman Make Love, 2012

Gerard Byrne: A State of Neutral Pleasure, is at the Whitechapel Gallery until 8 March 2013.
Byrne works in video and photography. His signature works are filmed reconstructions of published discussions and interviews, including: 
1984 and Beyond (2005-7): a discussion between 12 science fiction writers, including Arthur C. Clarke and Isaac Asimov, about their visions of the future, originally published by Playboy in the 1960s

Homme à Femmes (2004): an interview with Jean-Paul Sartre published in 1972
A man and a woman make love (2012): a discussion about sex by a group of  Surrealists, conducted in 1928
A thing is a hole in a thing it is not (2010): a radio interview with Minimalists Frank Stella, Don Judd and Dan Flavin, broadcast in 1964
Why it’s time for Imperial, again (1998-2002): a dialogue between Frank Sinatra and Lee Iacocca (chairman of Chrysler) discussing the merits of the 1981 Chrysler Imperial
What do Byrne's reconstructions add to the original texts? Critical responses suggest that  his multi-screen, theatrical stagings, employing (deliberately) wooden actors offer a stimulating, and occasionally hilarious, dislocation of past and present, a Brechtian distancing from the sometimes preposterous ideas and beliefs which underpin the ideologies of our times. Or something like that? It all looks pretty enagaging.
I am looking forward, in particular, to seeing A thing is a hole in a thing it is not which uses the original sound recording of Frank Stella, Don Judd and Dan Flavin discussing Minimalism, and presumably includes Stella's famous assertion of materialist aesthetics:
I always get into arguments with people who want to retain the old values in painting – the humanistic values that they always find on the canvas. If you pin them down, they always end up asserting that there is something there besides the paint on the canvas. My painting is based on the fact that only what can be seen there is there.It really is an object... If the painting were lean enough, accurate enough or right enough, you would just be able to look at it. All I want anyone to get out of my paintings, and all I ever get out of them, is the fact that you can see the whole idea without any confusion...What you see is what you see. 
Frank Stella in Glaser, Bruce and Lippard, Lucy R. (1966) "Questions to Stella and Judd", Art News, September, (discussion originally broadcast on WBAI-FM, New York, February 1964 as "New Nihilism or New Art?"), reprinted in Battcock, Gregory ed. (1968) Minimal Art: A Critical Anthology, London: Studio Vista, pp157-8
The exhibition also includes still photographs from Byrne's series of pictures of newsstands and A country road. A tree. Evening - taking its title from the opening stage direction in Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot.
Read reviews of the exhibition by Adrian Searle and Laura Cumming; see also article by Brian Dillon, and an interview in Tate Etc.
Gerard Byrne, from 1984 and Beyond 2005–7

Gerard Byrne, from 1984 and Beyond 2005–7

Gerard Byrne,Why it’s time for Imperial, again, 1998-2002

Gerard Byrne, from A thing is a hole in a thing it is not , 2010

Gerard Byrne, Four weeks and two days ago

Gerard Byrne, A country road. A tree. Evening



Monday, 21 January 2013

Shomei Tomatsu, 1930 - 2012

Shomei Tomatsu, Eiko Shima, 1961
Shomei Tomatsu died on 14 December 2012.
Time stopped at 11.02, 1945, Nagasaki - this was the moment the atomic bomb was exploded over Nagasaki, and is the title of Tomatsu's photograph of a watch halted at that moment. Melted Beer Bottle is another relic of that devastating explosion - a glass bottle contorted into a form which, as Sean O'Hagan, commented, at first glance... looks like a skinned cat or dog, perhaps even a suckling pig hanging outside a roadside restaurant. 
Shomei Tomatsu, Time stopped at 11.02, 1945, Nagasaki, 1961
Shomei Tomatsu, Beer Bottle after the Atomic Explosion, 1945, Nagasaki, 1961
Like all Japanese of his generation Tomatsu was unavoidably and indelibly marked by the devastation of Nagasaki and Hiroshima. The pictures he made in the 1960s are a moving confrontation with that event and its aftermath. Tomatsu went on to become one of the great photographers in, and of, post-war Japan.
Read an obituary by Sean O'Hagan and an appreciation in Aperture.
Shomei Tomatsu, Prostitute, Nagoya, 1958
Shomei Tomatsu, Untitled, from series Chewing Gum and Chocolate, Yokosuka, 1959.
Shomei Tomatsu, Nagasaki, 1962
Shomei Tomatsu, untitled, 1969
Shomei Tomatsu, Eros, 1969
Shomei Tomatsu, untitled (Kadena), 1972
Shomei Tomatsu, untitled (Okinawa City), 1979